Tuesday, April 30, 2019

Disscuss the posiible future structure of British airway Essay

Disscuss the posiible proximo structure of British airway - Essay Examplehe decision making process, British Airways teaching division has used to promote organizational values is its Owning Our Future program, which every employee across the enterprisefrom in-flight crews to customer service staffmust go through at some point. Summerfield quotes Windeatt (n.d.), Its about part people understand the business direction, the environment that were operating in and the way were aligning ourselves in the business. By understanding that, theyll understand the actions were taking in driving the business previousWe really like this concept of our own people leading the business discussion.British Airways must as well use innovative products and processes in order to deal with the negative aspects of business. For example, its merger with American Airlines did not bump the airline regulatory board, which caused a $330 million loss in the year 2000. Loss of international market share, terrorists attacks, hijacked planes, etc. forced the company to meet the demands and develop innovative products and processes. (Sachdev, Dodge, and McSurely, n.d.)offered improvements to cater to the premium class. As stated by Sachdev, Dodge, and McSurely (n.d.), the innovations that were implemented include the Club World lounge in the sky, which in certain major airports (e.g., Heathrow) provided passengers with the comforts of a home (e.g., private showers, toiletries, valet service, message, mini gym, etc.). Additionally, the business class passengers would get the comforts of flying beds during their flight (horizontal adjustable beds). These innovations led to a market share increment of five percent.An increase in income, quality of life, social factors, and mobility has increased the number of air passengers. Easier bookings and reservations, discounted pricing, and convenience are advantages that have been provided to consumers via engineering and the Internet. With these

Materialism and Domination in Ben Jonson's Volpone Research Paper

Materialism and Domination in Ben Jonsons Volp ane - Research Paper ExampleThe idea materialism is many ages associated with political nature where, agents of politics are seen as materialist. Marxist provided us with knowledge of how the cabaret works and thus, poets and philosophers can predict how the society will behave over time (Friedman, 1974). When you look at Marxist versus historical materialism the idea of a society developing from one stage to another can be seen although such transition is characterized by some(prenominal) conflicts that arise amongst social relations and productive forces. Marxist believed that a change in ideas could not change the society because dominant ideas that the reformers use to bring change to the society are embedded in material conditions. In the play Volpone various characters portray acts of materialism and dominance among and against each other. In this play, two characters by the name Volpone and Moscow play the servant manipulat e relationship, for an individual to employ a servant, he must deliver some material things such as money, physical comforts which can be seen by the management a person spends his jewelry, his clothes and behavior around other people. Servants normally would be submissive to their master and follow their masters instructions to the letter. ... For example, in the capitalist campaignation of labor is a common phenomenon as portrayed by Marxist. In the play a similar behavior is seen in Volpone, he wants to exploit the likes of Voltore, Corbaccio and Corvino. Because he possesses a significant amount of vast wealthiness with no heir and he knows that several people would fall prey in his trap in the quest to be named the beneficiary of his wealth or at least be given a portion of the wealth. Volpone thinks that because he owns material wealth he can easily dominate over peoples thoughts. This is evident in the actions of the three characters, Voltore, Corbaccio and Corvino, who b ring him enthrone after gift hoping their generosity to the sick man will be repaid in tenfold. It is so juiceless that even though Volpones servant has no wealth he is able to manipulate him stubborn to his expectation. Mosca plots a lot of schemes for his master and the other three individuals, Voltore, Corvino, and Corbaccio, portraying his rely to dominate above everyone. The thirst for wealth is a common phenomenon in this play, Volpone, Mosca, Corvino Corbaccio and Voltore all desire wealth. In their pursuit to achieve this goal, they undertake to outdo each other in the different plots they come up with. Volpone and Mosca seek to cheat the lawyer, the merchant and the old miser who is also on the verge of dying, on the other hand, Mosca is encouraging the three to continue deliverance gifts to his master, he does this intentionally because he has a plan that will benefit him. Volpone has a great desire to accumulate as much gold as he can, he says to his servant I lon gsighted to have possession of my new present, his servant uses

Monday, April 29, 2019

Music History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Music History - Essay ExampleAccording to the Catholic Encyclopedia, the Alleluia was introduced into Western churches around the fourth century and sung in response to the reading of the psalms (Bewerunge, Henry. speak up Chant.). However, it is generally believed that the official recording occurred in the eighth century when St. Gregory made the effort to compile his making love church music. It is at this time that the neum, the name of the strange offices, came into existence. (Bewerunge, Henry. Neum). The Alleluia was a melismatic composition which means that there were composite plant notes and melodies carried out on one syllable. The manuscript shows the squiggles streaming after the a in Alleluia which would suggest that the impenetrable of the a is prolonged in the melody. The marks direct how the sounds atomic number 18 sung or modulated, that is, whether there are glides or trills for example. Accent signs such as the acutus (/) written from left to right over a syllable would indicate a rise in the melody and the gravis, drawn downwards () would be the opposite, to lower the note. The gravis was abbreviated over time to only a dot, or punctum, and as a result was used in gang with(Last Name) 2other marks to determine the melody. For example, in the group scandicus it shows an ascending group of three or more notes, drawn from left to right, and in the group climacus (), a descending group of notes (Bewerunge, Henry. Neum). The Alleluia chant was prototypic used at Easter Sunday, then all-encompassing for the entire Easter period, then, courtesy of St. Gregory, again extended for use during the entire year with the exception of the period before Lent (Bewerunge, Henry. Plain Chant.). As a praise to God, it seems appropriate that it should be used more than one or two times a year. The Agnus Dei is other example of plainchant or Gregorian chant as it is commonly called. However, the neums have evolved into another form in order to furthe r convey the musical meaning. The Catholic Encyclopedia translates the Latin oral communication Agnus Dei, qui tollis peccata mundi, miserere nobis to Lamb of God, who takes away the sins of the world, have mercy on us (Henry, Hugh. Agnus Dei (in Liturgy)). In Henry Hughs same article, he states that the Agnus Dei is generally used toward the end of the service before the giving of the Holy Communion. He too mentions that it is also found at the end of litanies, with a slightly several(predicate) wording and in Requiem Masses. ahead of time Agnus Dei plainsongs were mostly syllabic, where each syllable was given its own note and were mostly sung during days of penitential character such as during Lent or Advent, except Good Friday and Holy Saturday (Henry, Hugh. Agnus Dei (in Liturgy)). This example of the Agnus Dei is more embellished, and it fall into the neumatic category, where two or more notes, are applied to one syllable. Sometimes up to a 12 notes are used in the neuma tic form and it differs from the melismatic compositions where one will find a syllable carried for dozens of different notes.At the beginning of each four-line staff, there is a notation on the upper line and this tells what way or key the piece will be in. In this case, it is the direction of C. The other popular mode was the key of F and later, the key of G was introduced. Bewerunge notes in his article in th

Sunday, April 28, 2019

Discrimination Against Prisoners with Learning Disabilities Essay

Discrimination Against Prisoners with Learning Disabilities - Essay ExampleAn inexplicably huge cosmos of prisoners has mental disabilities the World Health Organisation (WHO) reports that a large number of prisoners in Europe drop some kind of mental disorder, specifically learning disability. A current study conducted in new-fangled South Wales, Australia reported that 80% of the total prisoner population have a mental disorder. In the United States, more than half of the prisoner population are under medication for psychotic problems and major depression. Studies in the United Kingdom have reported a comparable situation. As reported by a current Prison Reform Trust study, prisoners with learning disabilities experience discrimination and other compassionate rights violence. Among people with mental disorders those with learning disorders are still among the most discriminated and mistreated members of the society. According to the United Nations special(prenominal) Rapporte ur, ... their unload is reflected in society at large, among the health professionals, and in the human rights community (Rosenberg & Rosenberg, 2012, p. 105). This discrimination and neglect are even more severe in the prison environment in numerous countries. present-day(prenominal) studies in several countries have revealed the huge population of prisoners suffering from learning disabilities and the severely insufficient fear given to their mental health care needs. Some individuals with learning disabilities are at risk of sad behaviour and are, thus, predisposed to have dealings with the criminal justice system.

Saturday, April 27, 2019

How to teach literacy and Multi-literacy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

How to teach literacy and Multi-literacy - Essay ExampleMulti-literacy requires students to incorporate technological educational tools. One of the ways teachers can teach literary and multi-literacy is by integrating them teaching. This government agency that teachers should integrate quad essential components of multi-literacy teaching. These are expressed schoolings, situated practices, transformed action and critical anatomy (Gambrell, Marrow & Pressley, 2011). Situated practice focuses students to meaningful encyclopedism through the integration of primary knowledge. Overt instruction directs students to systematic processes of learning. Critical framing enables students to learn how to approach the diverse environment in order to mitigate their learning experiences. Teachers can also use transformed action teaching to teach students how to apply lessons to literal life experiences.Teaching literacy and multi-literacy can lead to the adoption of new ideas and practices. It can also help in overcoming the limitations experienced in traditional learning approaches. Teaching literacy and multi-literacy introduces teachers to new pedagogical approaches and practices, which creates opportunities for future learning and teaching. The four ways in which teachers can teach literary and multi-literacy are the use of situated practices, critical framing, overt instructions and transformed actions. These methods have the potential to guide teachers to provide equal access to teaching and learning

Friday, April 26, 2019

How military was the medieval castle Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

How military was the medieval castle - Essay ExampleHowever, its main purpose was to house the undercover residence of its owner, family and dependents. The first castles were construct around 1066 and were a product of medieval history during the Age of feudal system. Feudalism refers to the military society that was created in Europe during the 9th and 10th centuries AD. The structure of feudalism resembled a pyramid. At the abstract was the world cater, who owned all the land in his kingdom. Immediately below the king was a group of major(ip) landholders that held their land directly from him, his tenants-in-chief.1 These were the lords and magnates of the kingdom. They swore to give the king military service in return for their land. They would fight for the king when and where he chose. The tenants-in-chief rented the land to their tenants, the barons and lords. This process repeated itself all the way down the pyramid to the knights, who were the local lords of the manor. The centre of land held was directly related to the amount of military service he could give the king. The first castles, called motte and bailey castles, were built of wood in the 10th and 11th centuries. They consisted of an enclosed yard called a bailey. Right next to that was a man made mound of dirt called a motte. A ditch protected the bailey and a wooden fence called a palisade.2 The palisade contained stables, workshops, and sometimes even a chapel. This was connected to the motte by a bridge. The motte was a 15 to 30 foot high structure and the main tower was built on pass off of it. The tower was the residence of the lords family, and served as a strong hold and lookout during an attack. virtually early Norman castles had never been motte-and-baileys but were formidable stone castles from the start. The Tower of London and Colchester Castle atomic number 18 early examples, dating from the 1070s, which were conceived as antisubmarine palaces. The Crown and the greater barons spent an enormous amount of funds on castles during the third quarter of the 12th century.3 As well as being a defensive structure, castles were also offensive tools, which could be used as a base for military operations in enemy territory. Norman invaders of England established Castles for both purposes. Toward the end of the Middle Ages castles tended to lose their military significance callable to modern innovations in medieval warfare. A castle could be seen as a stronghold and prison but it was also a place where the knights and lords could entertain their peers. The castles began to be designed to reflect the prestige and power of its occupants. Comfortable homes were established within the fortified walls. As time went on, castles were replaced with country houses as high view residences. However, castles were still used to provide low level protection in later periods. The first castles were constructed of musical note and wood but they were very susceptible to f ire, which came as a disadvantage when attacked. The main defense of a castle was its numerous walls. The walls were usually thick stone and very tall, depending on who and how it was built. The towers were built with slits so that archers could good shoot arrows at the enemy. From the towers and alleys archers became the main defenders of the castles. Later on fire weapons were the most effective forms of castle defense. The elevation benefit and battlements allowed archers to fire up to 12 arrows per minute, and then take cover while the enemy fired back. Many castles also had other counter-offensive weapons such as

Thursday, April 25, 2019

ANIS2007 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

ANIS2007 - Essay vitrineNot only did the traditional Acts like the Indian Act undermined the achievements of the Anishinabe during that period, but the influence of the Act unsounded exists today while new others have been established. The new establishments are in a way clogging the Anishinabes expectations towards achieving a inn where equity among all is considered. These current actions include C51 Bill that impacts both the Anishinabe as well as non-Anishinabe social movements. The paper therefore examines the achievements and what the Anishinabe expects to achieve while also considering traditional tools of conquest and current government actions.The colonial rules perpetuated ideas across the colonized nations to ensure a continuous discrimination towards a certain group or groups of individuals. The Indian Act is among the major discriminatory ideas that led to the discrimination of central women in Canada all through since its introduction. The discrimination is still e videnced today within various factor that in return continue to hinder the goal of Anishinabes (Smith,2008). The Indian Act continues to normalize as well as perpetuate gender discrimination in three broad areas through dominion of the family, political exclusion as well as the reserve system together with exclusion as a result of geographic coverage. The Indian Act is thus essential in understanding the diachronic as well as the current socio-political movements in Canada. Since its creation in 1876 by the federal government, The Indian Act focused on presenting a colonial idea that depicted men as society leaders owing to their household leadership roles portraying women as their husbands dependants. The Act denied women against possessing material property unless for widows who were allowed such(prenominal) possession upon the death of the husband under the reverse system. It is however important to note that the widow never inherited

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

Paragraphs analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Paragraphs analysis - Assignment ExampleRest of the paragraph is built on the topic metre and every clip further builds the readers thought on the subject. Sentences be structured beautifully and cohesively. The paragraph is so tightly structured that the exclusion of even a sentence can damage the comprehension of the topic. Contrary to this paragraph 1 rather starts with a slack sentence. referee finds it hard to get into the theme of the paragraph. This bring a jerky start and reader jumps to next sentence in order to get to the bottom of the idea being presented. But one can alone find the topic sentence in the last line of the paragraph. Rest of the paragraph is a harvest-time of loosely knitted sentences with least or no cohesion among ideas and elements of the paragraph. Most of the sentences are structured in a complex manner which decreases the readability of the paragraph. The sentence structure irritates the reader and he finds it hard to rivet on the idea being p resented. Redundant vocabulary and loose connection between ideas and sentences also cause boredom. The relentless use of punctuation further destructs the continuity of the paragraph. Welcome to WritePoint, the automated review system that recognizes errors almost commonly made by university students in academic essays. The system embeds comments into your paper and suggests possible changes in grammar and style.

Tuesday, April 23, 2019

The true cause of World War I Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The true cause of World War I - Essay ExampleThe period thenceforth until 1918 marks the one of the most tumultuous times in world history. The royal murder at the hands of the Black Hand, a Serbian nationalist secret society, gave rise to an impulsive series of governmental happenings and fuelled the already existent conflict between Austria and Serbia that unexpectedly culminated into a global war. In order to chew the fat authority on Serbia, Austria issued an ultimatum demanding justice to the murder of their heir. However, the ultimatum was not responded to as expected and Austria declared war on Serbia on 28 July 1914. Russia, Germany, France and Britain (along with all its colonies) plunged into the war as they were bound by treaties to one party or the other. In 1917, United States was finally forced into the war (despite its policy of absolute neutrality) as it received a commercial blow. Subsequently, Japan and Italy stepped into the field as they were in alliance with G ermany.Various alliances that came into play during the war owe their roots to von Bismarck, the Prussian Prime Ministers desire to unify the loose assembly of German confederation states into a single empire way back in 1860s. These states were primarily under Austrian influence and Bismarck bore ambition to defeat Austria and take over the territories. He finally succeeded in his endeavor and the German empire was created after a series of wars. At a grass-root level, it was Bismarcks foreign policies that eventually led to the date of events that we know as the First World War. Bismarck was a shrewd strategist and in order to lay a reason to inflict war upon France, he tried to place a Hohenzollern prince on the Spanish throne, much to the objection of Napoleon III. He further insulted France and Prussia via telegrams thereby coaxing them into declaring war. The cut forces were defeated and the Prussian forces laid siege to Paris along with Alsace and Lorraine. As a consequenc e, France was compelled to pay considerable reparations and the northern and southern German states allied to form Bismarcks German Empire. Monetary gain made Germany a financially powerful nation and instilled a sense of supremacy among the Germans that led to class conflicts at a later stage that led to internal conflict which Bismarck believed could only be resolved by war. Bismarcks creation of a unified Germany was of direct relevance to the outbreak of war some 43 historic period later, since it resulted in the assembly of the key alliances that later came into play1.In order to stabilize his empire, Bismarck started build European alliances for defense against potentially threatening nations like the French. As a matter of fact, the French devise for war in 1914, was actually aimed at recapturing Alsace and Lorraine. The Three Emperors League formed in 1873 was an alliance that bind Germany, Austria-Hungary and Russia but Russia backed out five years later leaving Bismar ck with a duple Alliance with Austria-Hungary which contained clauses against Russia. These clauses invoked Austria-Hungary in calling Germany to her aid against Russian support for Serbia (who in turn was protected by treaty with Russia). The Triple Alliance involving Italy in 1881 provided for support from Germany and Austria-Hungary if Italy was attacked by France but Italy entered into a

Monday, April 22, 2019

Anthropology, Development and Tourism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Anthropology, Development and Tourism - Essay ExampleAside from t counurce of foreign exchange, since the hoincome. tourism it is ia ma0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000providing considerable employment opportunities in areas like the hotel industry, the transport sector and wildlife, tourism helps a country increase its foreign exchange reserves. Over the last 25 years, maturation countries have change magnitude their portion of the worlds tourism market by more than 20%. Tourism arrivals to destinations in developing countries made up 46% of the total global arrivals in 2011. In 20 of the 48 least developed states in the world, tourism is either the first or the second export remuneration witnesser. In terms of the contribution of tourism to the economies of developing countries, more than 25% of the GDP comes from tourism. This statistic mostly applies to the teentsy island countries (BBC, n.d., n.p.).This paper shall discuss the reasons why most develop ing countries have chosen to engage tourism as an economic tool for information. Further, it shall expose the challenges that developing countries undergo in choosing tourism as an option for development, and the opportunities presented to developing countries in their quest to use tourism for development.The tourism sector may be the sole avail sector that offers quantified and concrete trading opportunities (BMZ, n.d., n.p.). This sector is of immense benefits to any country, regardless of the countrys development levels. For developing countries, tourism is among the most fundamental pillars in their process of development because it has been marked as a dominant activity with the potential to spur economic growth. In some countries, tourism is the sole source of employment and foreign currency, therefore forming a concrete platform for development of the economy 90 (U.S.I.P, n.d., n.p.). The reasons for change magnitude investment in the tourism sector by developing countries are as followsThe tourism sector

Market Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Market Research - canvas ExampleOne of the weaknesses of Macdonald which is experienced in the industry is the increasing concern on ethics.Offering wandering(a) provide would capture the market place potential for the increasing change in the socio-economic structure of the society in which some people may require services in funerals and weddings. This kind of data constitute vocal interview as an aspect of primary data. It is evident that various events nowadays require caterers who offer energetic services within the event venue and this is the unexploited demand gap that has not been filled in this industry (Wiid & Diggines, 2009) . The target market in this case is the working class who is involved in handicraft and has little time to organize and provide local manpower to offer provide services in weddings and funerals. Critical evaluation of the three questions below can boost the progress of market research.It is important to accent the aspect of competition in any ma rket and catering industry is not exceptional. Survival in such a market would consequently require strategic planning in which mobile catering will have to contend with lest they are pushed out by the other firms in the .Mobile catering falls in catering and accommodation industry and has several competitors. Direct Sales Model is therefore critical as far as the success of the firm is concerned. Mobile catering requires grimace to face interaction with customers which is equally healthy in terms of determining the demand gap in the market (Wiid & Diggines,2009). This business model has been preferred in the industry as it promotes long term relationship amongst the firm and the clients. It is critical to note the significance of a sound Mission/ Vision Statement and encourage Proposition in enhancing the chances of better performance of the

Sunday, April 21, 2019

Preliminary Organizational Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Preliminary organisational Analysis - Assignment ExampleThe reason for selecting TransADs case study is that I am working(a) as a Communication Manager at TransAD since 2007, and I rescue a keen nerve center on the issues prevailing in the operational systems of the company. Introduction to the Organization TransAD came into existence in 2006 with the vision of position benchmarks in taxi regulatory industry of Abu Dhabi according to global standards. TansAD was inaugurated by His Highness Sheikh Khalifa stack away Zayed Al Nahyan. TransAD believes on establishing corporate loyalty amongst its customers by providing them comfortable taxi operate at their portal step. At the same time, the objective of the company is to regulate the taxi traffic in Emriates of Abu Dhabi. Previously, the taxi services provided in Abu Dhabi were owned by private owners as well as taxi service providers. Now, these companies have merged into one and named as TransAD (The Center of Regulations by H ire Cars). The primary aim of establishing TransAD was to bring unison in the taxi operations, policies and regulations (TransAD, 2013). At the moment, the company is facing many issues from strategical and operational point of view. majority of these problems are caused due to improper planning and effectuation of the essential projects or processes of organizational development. The senior focusing of the company thinks that these problems are there because the team co-ordinators are not effectively leading and managing their team. The reduced accomplishment of TransADs leaders is likewise reflected in other aspects of the organization such as hiring of the work force, financial controlling, project focussing and handling etc. Then there are problems in performance evaluation, which is also the resultant of reduced reporting and monitoring by the TransADs team co-ordinators. Synopsis of the Problem creation in the travelling services business, TransAD faces a summate of challenges such as recklessness of its taxi drivers or the high employee turnover. Especially challenges in hiring a loyal and consistent work force has remained a prodigious concern for TransAD. This is because the drivers handle the cash which they receive from the customers against the taxi fares. In this regard, there are a number of incidents reported. For example, a driver left the taxi at the stand and kept the cash for the whole mean solar day that he received as taxi fare. The high turnover or employees leaving without prior honoring is the resultant of lower level of employee motivation due to organizational issues, boredom at the job and plain bonus/incentive packages offered to employees. But from the analysis of TransADs operations, it is revealed that the organization has undergone a number of significant strategic issues in its operating capacity. Such as, offering loyalty card benefits to customers or offering customers with inter-city travelling with its taxi services. This particular project has been delayed or not executed efficiently. Inadequate planning and execution of the projects is the biggest reason why organizations fail to achieve its desired aims and objectives. Other reasons being weak management of changed milieu and policies, working in the absence of a work plan, poor use of mediums of communication and lack of management quality (Dinsmore & Cabanis-Brewin, 2010). At

Saturday, April 20, 2019

Strategic Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Strategic Marketing - Essay ExampleHowever it is completed, the expiation of all physical distribution needs in the marketing cable must be accomplished for the rest of the dividing line to function successfully.The natural selection and use of physical distribution facilitating agencies is quite different than the selection and use of facilitating agencies for new(prenominal) channel function. In most cases other than for physical distribution, the facilitating agency will be employed and paid for by whichever channel member needs it. For physical distribution, however, the manufacturer or seller will normally locate, select, and pay for the services of agencies involved in physical distribution (McCalley, 1992, p. 43).Channel scheme literature informs us about channel-facilitating agencies that can provide a variety of services for the manufacturer or marketer of products. Marketing services in this context needed depend on what can be expected from the channel members and the capabilities of the manufacturer. In this case not only strategies are required but other governance and management issues are also of significance that are most commonly the selected marketing channel members as they have the ability to ship and store products at the wholesale or retail levels in the market. These are actually the intermediaries that provide all or most of the physical distribution functions. In conditions where the channel members are unable to provide the needed services, the manufacturer has the option of providing the services itself or employing facilitating agencies to perform them. because the need for all or some of these services or for other physical distribution services depends on manufacturers ability to themselves satisfy the key physical distribution requirements of the marketing channel to be managed. let us review that in order to help us in determining what is

Friday, April 19, 2019

Computer Sciences and Information Technology Research Paper

Computer Sciences and Information Technology - query Paper ExampleComputer learning foc intentions on creating new concepts around the applianceation and design of computing systems. Computer science incorporates mathematical concepts of computation as wholesome as information. Further, Clark French (1) mentioned science stinkpot be described as the systematic study of the feasibility, expression, structure, and mechanization of the methodical procedures, also known as algorithms. These serve as the foundations for the gathering, processing, representation, communication, storage, and access to relevant data, irrespective of such gathered data is encoded in bytes or bits within the calculators memories or just transcribed in the proteins and genes structure of the Human cellular structure. The main goal of computer science is to determine the best data processing systems computers can be efficiently and effectively automated and set into motion. Clark French (44) mentions com puter science creates programs that improve the computer implementrs end product. With the use of accounting package, the accountants prior tedious pencil and paper job is reduced by simply encoding the daily transactions. The accounting software will automatically perform all the different steps in the accounting cycle. The accounting software presents a balance sheet, income statement, statement of cash flows as well as breakdowns of receivables, breakdowns of payable amounts, and other accounting information, with just the click of a mouse. The picture information shop can use computer software such as Adobe Photoshop to enhance the output of the camera pictures. The researcher can use the Adobe reader to read pdf files uploaded on the internet. Computer science focuses on how the computer controls. The focus includes determining which computer programs will work and which computer programs should be discarded. The computer scientists study which algorithms will produce an end product that is logical, realistic, and saves the computer usage time and money. The computer scientists implement the best algorithms that will offer a true as well as an efficient event to a concrete or real-life problem. The computer scientists create computer program languages such as FoxPro, database III, word, and excel, photoshop, adobe reader, to ensure the specification as well as expression of the established algorithms (Toledo 47). The computer scientists design, build, as well as evaluate current and future computer operating software that can both effectively and efficiently perform prescribed program specifications. The computer scientists implement the preferred algorithm structures to significant software application domains. Michael Huth (259) insists the computer science student creates programs that will lessen the professionals job. The medical twist can trust the encoded computer report of the medical transcriptionist. The architect can use AutoCAD archi tect software to draw the minute details of a house or building. The car driver can use the computer system of the car to determine whether step on the gas or step on the brakes. Michael Huth (213) Computer scientists enter rewarding careers in many domains. One of the fields is software engineering. Another field of specialization is system administration. Another influential field is system management. A favorite field is a research and development to help the government in its drive to improve the lives of the constituents. Some of the computer scientists work in other related areas.

Thursday, April 18, 2019

Total Quality Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Total Quality Management - Essay ExampleTotal step management has changed the traditional management style forever. It was a very radical movement those days. Some of these changes argon radical even today. Few of these changes are discussed below.The traditional way of management foc apply on inborn activities. Quality had a meaning which was congeriesly internally defined. Products or services provided by the brass section were imitation to be good in tonus if this organization has done its best in producing that product or service. But in total fictitious character management, the focus is the customer. So that ultimate decider of the gauge is the customer. Fitting to the customer requirement was the least requirement while delighting them is the ultimate goal.Traditionally people thought bad quality products are due to the workers who do not perform their job correctly. One of the major differences between total quality management and traditional management style is the assignment of the responsibleness of the quality to the management. Especially responsibility of the quality goes into the middle-level management at the operational level.Total quality management is an organization-wide movement. All the organization has to be in unity to apply TQM principles. Total quality management, unlike traditional management, calls for a naughty amount of team working. ... Quality is inbuilt to the system so that products are assured to be in good quality. Some decision like narrowing down the supplier base is total quality management concepts used for this purpose, which is revolutionary still today.Unlike in traditional management style, total quality management makes decisions on facts and figures. Therefore problems are identified correctly. Therefore solutions are well planned.TQM depends on cyclic thinking. Also, it is continuous. Therefore improvements are small, stable and continuous in nature. This is also known as Kaizen. These events are used i n teambuilding, brainstorming, and decision making.

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

Research paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 6

Research Paper ExampleThe woman-centric themes of the poems shall be dealt with in this paper. The globe innovations that these poets have made in their rime shall in addition be an important part of this paper. This paper shall also look at the divergences within their poetry. Obviously, even out though women share many of their concerns, to say that their concerns are indistinguishable would be to reduce the complexity and depth of the issue at hand. This paper shall argue that the feminist guinea pig of these poems needs to be looked at in terms of the need for solidarity amongst women of all ideological orientations, arising out of their experiences as women in a patriarchal society (Hoffman 48). Anne sextons poem Cinderella speaks of the problems inherent within fag tales. It speaks of the harmful stereotypes that are perpetuated within and through such stories. The stereotype of the wicked stepmother is one such stereotype. The splendour of Sextons poem lies in its abi lity to subtly pint at such stereotypes and muzzle at them while at the same time rebuking society for believing in them. When she says, Thats the way with stepmothers. (373), she intends the reviewer to detect the sarcasm within the lines. This is intended to reveal the extent to which women in such stories are victimize and portrayed as villains. The reference to the ball as a marriage market (373) is another exercise when events that are considered important in popular imagination are de excogitationed and viewed as events with social and economic significances. Sexton continues with themes of relevance to women in Her Kind where she expresses solidarity with women of another era. She refers to witch-hunts that have taken place in history, arguing that witches were well(p) women who were divergent from what a patriarchal society wanted them to be. Sexton herself was considered to be a woman different from conventional models of femininity. This may have led her to express he r solidarity with other marginalized groups of women from history. Greg Johnson concurs with this view in his review of Diane woodwind instrument Middlebrooks biography of Anne Sexton (408). Sexton repeatedly uses the line I have been her kind (405) in order to emphasize the importance of such solidarity. Her life is important here also because it reveals how difficult it is for women, even famous poets, to lead their lives in a patriarchal society. The self-positioning of female subjectivity in Sylvia Plaths poetry spans across the subjects of sexuality, history, kinship and heavily politicised and gendered notion of rationality. The focus of the essay shall be on Daddy, Lady Lazarus, and Metaphors. In Daddy one finds the coalescing of the identities of her father and a tyrannical political leader. Owing to the immediate historical background signal of the poem, the Second World War, one may well speculate that the reference here is to the Nazi governance of Adolf Hitler. The ana logy between her father and Hitler points to the collusion between patriarchy and dictatorships. It is against the Nazi ideal of racial rightness that the speaker establishes her own identity as proudly hybrid when she says With my gipsy ancestress and my weird luck/And my Taroc concourse and my Taroc pack/I may be a bit of a Jew. (631) This repudiation of purity enables her to construct her identity outside the rigidly deterministic

Tuesday, April 16, 2019

Both the Adventure Essay Example for Free

two the Adventure EssayBoth the Adventure of the stipple Band and Lamb to the get through share or so characteristics of murder mysteries. Which business relationship is the most typical one? Which story is most successful in creating question? Attracting proofreaders of all ages for hundreds of years, it is evident through these two stories that the murder mystery musical style has evolved from a more stereotyped whodunit structure, however still continuing to enthral its reader by creating a sense of the unlooked-for, and savoury them in anxiety through the effective use of language and characters. The stippled Band and Lamb to the Slaughter share characteristics of murder mysteries and demonstrate the significant difference, which has changed the typical structure through the years. The Speckled Band create verbally in the Victorian times (1882) by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle during the reign of Queen Victoria, features one of the finest ever adventures of the legendar y spy Sherlock Holmes whereas on the different hand Lamb to the Slaughter demonstrates a less predictable or typical whodunit structure written in the 1950s by Roald Dahl.Those essential elements of a murder mystery are witnessed in both stories including the detectives, villains, motives, atmosphere, and the narration allowing the reader a more direct participation. The Speckled Band looks at how a tragic death has left Helen Stoner, who lives in Stoke Moran with her stepfather, extremely frightened. Helens child Julia died in mysterious circumstances just prior to her marriage, and Julia had spoken to Helen about a low tin whistle sound she had heard in the night just before she died, and she said something to Helen about a Speckled Band she had seen.Helen goes to visit Sherlock Holmes and she reveals that an agreement was do, whereby all her mothers money would go to Dr Roylott (her stepfather), with a provision that a certain annual content should be allowed for each of us in the event of our marriage. After investigation, Holmes after finds out that each sister would get i 250, which at the time was a great mound of money. The reader sees a clear motive for the murder of Julia Stoner, as she was about to inherit a wide sum of money, which her stepfather would have to give.The reader is lead to believe that because Dr Roylott would have to give a large sum of money to both the girls this may be his motive for murdering Helen prior to her marriage. Helen also so appears to be in danger building the suspense from early in the plot. The story then goes on to look at the typical detective manner of Sherlock Holmes, who uncovers the truth behind the unexpected death of Julia Stoner, always accompany by his friend Dr Watson from whom the adventure is seen through, allowing the reader an immediate involvement in the mystery and a push back to believe Dr Watson.Holmes and Watson work on various clues with the help of Helen to find out that it was a sna ke permit out by Dr Roylott that killed Julia. Sir Conan Doyle wrote detective fiction in the Speckled Band for a reader who would appreciate the traditional structure, adapting from a more serious, realistic Victorian lifestyle where the doctors were of a higher society. The story gives the reader a hint or motive for murder in the very beginning whereas on the other hand Lamb to the Slaughter, holds back a lot of information and tricks the reader, giving a more unexpected approach and a less typical one such as the Speckled Band.The audience had a different liking and therefore The Speckled Band was more popular compared to a more wide-ranging approach, which is popular with the modern audience. The Speckled Band is written looking at the Victorian lifestyle therefore looking at the traditional views. This reflects the storys structure as it is set in an old mansion in mysterious surroundings, which was a traditional setting. Sir Conan Doyles story revolves around the character of the detective, Sherlock Holmes, which is a preferred technique of mystery novelists, believably because it leaves a place for sequel.The story, though centred on Holmes, is told as seen through the eyes of his companion, Dr Watson, providing a good example of writing in the first person. The Speckled Band was published in a magazine called the Strand magazine, which gave short chapters every week, therefore always leaving the reader in suspense, imagine until the next chapter was published. There are many things that tell us that this story was written in the belatedly 19th century, for example Helen Stoner arrived by dog-cart.Miss Stoner is dressed in all obscure and wearing a veil, possibly suggesting that she is in mourning which was common at the time when someone taut to you died. In the Victorian times middle class women were very dependent on their husband and were therefore without very much independence. We know this because Holmes says when young ladies wander abo ut the metropolis at this hour of the morning, and disaster sleepy people up out of their beds, I presume that it is something very pressing which they have to communicate, suggesting that the charwoman wouldnt come at this time for no reason.It also suggests that for this reason he is interested in why this woman is here therefore first calling Dr Watson to meet her too. In contrast, Lamb to the Slaughter is probably set in a house in an American suburb. The story gives the first image of a devoted housewife who has an understandable love for her house. Everything is done, as if to perfection as Dahl presents her surroundings as clean, comfortable and peaceful. The room was warm and clean, the curtains drawn, the two table lamps alight-hers and the one by the empty chair opposite. This suggests that she has made sure everything is prepared for her husbands arrival as she has even lit the table lamp beside the empty chair. The story is seen from Marys post however it is written i n a third person narration (omniscient narrator) this allows the reader to picture the story from her perspective and gets a greater depth into her character. This is non very typical of the murder mystery genre as usually the story is seen through the detective, victim or from another perspective but it is not common to be from the murderers view.Dahl has used a very untypical narration, which works very surface to see a character in depth. This also makes the reader sympathise for Mary, as the narrator seems to do. second Dahl describes Mary as a pregnant woman with soft, loveable features and a skin that has a wonderful translucent quality. This makes the reader now care for Mary and makes her a perfect victim organism weak and a woman. It appears that Mary waits patiently every day for her husband to arrive from work and is overjoyed at his arrival.

Monday, April 15, 2019

Self Reliance Paper Essay Example for Free

Self Reliance Paper Essay helping IAuthor- The compose of this document is Ralph Waldo Emerson. Emerson was an American essayist, lecturer, and poet, who led the Transcendentalist movement of the mid-19th century. Audience- The audience of Self-reliance would be people reading Emersons literary works near the year 1841. Also, Self-reliance was a speech before it became an essay so humanityy people listening to Emerson speak at events would have most likely heard it. He is targeting his audience at young and medium aged men. Message- The message of this essay is that humans should confide themselves and not be slaves to society. They need to estimate and act for themselves instead of leading lives controlled by others. Context- Self-reliance was written around 1836 in America. Emersons wife had just died about five years before and he was preparing a series of lectures. America was a new place for people and ideas and Emerson flourished there because he could take returns of the easily influenced minds of the Americans.Part IIa) The claim that Emerson effectively advances is that humans should not conform to society, but or else they should think for themselves and bank in what they do. He writes, To believe your protest thought, to believe that what is true for you in your snobby heart is true for all men, that is genius. This repeat supports Emersons main crinkle that each person should think for themselves and to not just accept what is written in a history or literary book. Emerson plays on the ratifiers pathos, or emotions, by saying, Trust thyself e truly heart vibrates to that iron string. This statement appeals to the reader because Emerson is creating a bond between his words and the reader by relating to the audience on a individualized level and telling the audience to trust them. Emerson uses logic by stating, Who so would be a man must be a nonconformist.Emerson feels that to be a man, one must not conform to the order set out by society. He believes that a man should follow his own ideas and beliefs instead of conform to the popular belief. Ethos is appealed because Emerson is a very well respected author who has published well over tons of essays. b) Emerson implements many rhetorical devices in his essay such as parallelism, diction, and repetition to further advance his argument of being independent and not conforming to society.Emerson uses parallelism by stating that, Envy is ignorance the imitation is suicide. This quote is very powerful because it conveys the message that a man is only what he makes of himself, not what others make of him. passim his essay, Emerson uses outstanding language to control the audience. Using great diction is very effective because the audience trusts Emerson because of his familiarity of literature. Finally, Emerson uses repetition to prove his point about society. Emerson starts a sentence off with the word Society, and then starts the very next sentence with the same word. He is talking about how society is a conspiracy against the mankind of every one of its members, and without repeating the word society the point would be not as effective.Part IIIThis argument is overall effective because as a reader, I was captivated by his language and examples of how society was affecting the human person. The text is very persuasive because he provides clear and well throughout examples to support his main argument. This is a very well written essay and it has led me to question my own beliefs about society and whether it is positive or negative. When he stated that every person must trust thyself, it was really effective for me because I believe every single person needs to trust their actions and believe that what they are doing is right.Part IVAdmonition- An act or action of admonishing authoritative counsel or warningNaught- worthless uselessFirmament- the vault or arch of the skyBards- a tribal jongleur skilled in composing and reciting verses on heroes and their deedsVanity- something that is vain, empty, or valueless

Dove Evolution of brand Essay Example for Free

dove Evolution of spot screenIn 2007, Unilevers plunk was the world s number-one cleansing brand in the health and dish aerial sector. Dove Competed in all categories like cleansing bars, form washes, hand washes, face care, hair care, deodorants, anti-perspirants, and body lotion.Their competitor are PG (Procter and Gambles) ivory, KAOs Jergens, Beiersdorfs Nivea. The first Dove Product Beauty eject was launched in 1957 with campaign Dove Soap doesnt dry your skin because its one-quarter cleansing skim over.Dove military power their product to functionality superiority product. Its can no longer be recognized because functionality meant distinct things in different categories Dove was tapped to become master brand in 2000, Dove entries in all personal categories and Dove become masterbrand. To build masterbrand needed to do something different. Dove do a process of exploratory market research, consultation with experts, conversation with women, and message testing led to The Campaign for square Beauty. Now Dove success become masterbrand to a lower place the title of The Dove Campaign for actual Beauty. Dove success giving a single identity to the wide range health and steady products. Dove also organizing for brand management to support this champaign.Read AlsoIdeas for an Exploratory Essay interrogate Analysis1. What is brand in the definition of Dove ?Answer Based on Merriam-Webster,Dove isa. a small wild bird that is related to pigeonsb. a gamy woman or childc. a person who does not want war and does want peaceDove is a symbol for peace, hunch over and honesty.Dove differentiate definition is a cleanse that give you truly beauty because its more gentle than an another(prenominal) soap so it would not dry out your skin the way soap did. So people does not worries about dry skin if used it because it was not technically soap at all. It is milder than soap-based bars.2. What does Doves market positioning in the 1950s? What is its positioning in 2007? Answer In 1950sThe first Dove product, called a beauty bar was launched in 1957. It was positioned upon its function as a superior product that doesnt dry out the skin the way soap did. It was marketed through a mix of marketing communication tools like the Television, print media and bill boards. The advertising message was Dove soap doesnt dry your skin because its one-quarter cleansing cream which was illustrated with photographs that showed cream being poured into a tablet. The advertising aspired to cipher honesty and authenticity, preferring to have natural looking women testifying to Doves benefits rather than stylized fashion models. In 2007Dove become a Masterbrand, its name is used for all beauty bar category in Unilever, such as deodorants, hair care products, facial cleansers, body lotions, and hair styling products. The old positioning of Dove is focus on functional superiority and it can no longer be accepted because functionality meant different things in different categories. After a process of exploratory market research, consultation with experts, conversation with women, the positioning of Dove is The campaign for Real Beauty. The campaign begin with using ordinary people in supermodel contexts and for books of nudes featuring plain-looking models. The result was the so-called Tick-Box campaign. In this campaign, billboards were erected and viewers were asked to phone 1-888-342-DOVE to vote on whether a woman on the billboard was outsized or outstanding.The next campaignwere known internally as the Firming campaign because they promoted a cream that firmed the skin. They featured six real women cheerfully posing in plain white underwear. The society wanted the ads to change the way society views beauty and provoke discussion and debate about real beauty. The next step in the campaign was particularly controversial. At a Dove leadership police squad offsite meeting, an effort was made to engage executives in the idea behind The Campaign for Real Beauty by filming their own daughters discussing their self-esteem challenges. Stage four of the Real Beauty campaign involved not an advertisement, but a film. The resulting digital film was known as Evolution. Given its unusual length, idiot box was not an option, and in October 2006 the film was posted to YouTube and within three months, it had been viewed three million times.3. How did Unilever organize to do product category management and brand management in unilever before 2000? What was the corresponding structure later on 2000? How was brand meaning controlled before 2000 and how is it controlled at the time of the case? Answer Before 2000, within a product category the firm often offered multiple brands, each led by a brand manager. In effect, each brand operated as a separate task, competing with its siblings as well as the products of other firms. A staff of brand assistants executed the policies of the brand manager. Each brand manager wa s charged with the responsibilities of a general manager in relation to the brand, including design of strategy, delivery of profit targets, and power over some of day-to-day marketing decisions such as advertising and target promotions that were needed to achieve profitability.In 2000, Unilever began to cave in responsibilty for a brand between two groups, one charged with development of the brand and the other charged with building the brands in specific markets. Brand instruction was centralized and global in scope. Brand structure was decentralized according to the major geographic regions in which Unilever operated. Before 2000, brand meaning controlled by Brand Manager, but at the time of case brand meaning idea is created by Brand Development but bringing to life by Brand Building.4. Spend a little time intrusive blogs, using Google search, and any social media, to get a sense of what people saying about Dove today. What does this discussion contribute to the meaning of the brand?Facebook Dove Indonesia have 23.027.326 FansFollowers Dove Indonesia 19.4KYes, people is determine the real beauty of themselves by using Dove. Dove makes the Real Beauty. RecommendationIn the Future dove must be have line extension product such as cosmetic product, to flip ones lid their category product, but must have same positioning with their campaign For Real Beauty The position must be stand for a point of viewDove can enlarge their business to retail shop (cosmetic shop) to sell all dove product and communicated their brand. To organize Brand Management, Dove under Unilever must maintain split responsibility between Brand Manager and Brand Development.

Saturday, April 13, 2019

Memory Boy Essay Essay Example for Free

depot male child Essay EssayThe book that I choose to read this 9 week period is called repositing by Will Weaver. The book is based on the lives of a family of 4 tidy sum Miles, Sarah, and their two parents. Memory Boy starts out in the Mid West after a mountain range in Washington erupts and spews ash what adjoinms billions of feet up, and over the entire United Sates like a blanket. The ash is so abstruse that people defend to wear dust masks outside to avoid the risk of breathing it in. Miles and his family finally conclude to leave the town that they live in to head northwest.Since the ash is so heavy they cant drive a car because those are restricted, and people can only use them on true days to avoid the problem of pollution. So Miles assembles a new vehicle that he calls the Princess. It is a meld between a bicycle and a boat that they must pilot by either peddling, or when there is enough wind they give birth a sail from a boat to put up. They mold to leave under the curtain of night to avoid being detected by other people who would want to take their vehicle from them.As they make their way North they must face encounters with numerous obstacles such as road blocks, bandits, hunger, the government, nature, each other, and other hazards. In between telling us just about theyre adventure north, Miles, who is the main character tells us the events leading up to their departure, starting with the day that the extravasation happened. The novel starts out a peaceful journey by the family but they soon learn that their propel will not be easy and they must work together to survive.Miles is our main character and we stock ticker all the events happen through his point of view. He would be a junior in lavishly inculcate if they still in reality went to school. Miles is a smart individual who enjoys doing the job of a mechanic. He construct the Princess by himself and is the only one who is about to fix and maintain it throughout the book. He takes a loaded leadership role even his parents look to him to solve the solutions. When the volcano erupted he was only in the 9th grade.So every other chapter he will flashback to his 9th grade year to tell us a horizontal surface about after the volcano erupted. He often compares his life now to that of his 9th grade year, and how he would have done things different. He used to be disrespectful and would often act out in school to seek attention. He will explain to us how some of the events he tells us about have changed him. Miles sister Sarah is a few years younger than he is. She is a dark and morbid miss the type that is into vampire, dark music, and dark literature.But even though she seems tough on the outside, but she is actually just hiding how scared she has been throughout this entire ordeal. She secretly looks up to miles even though she would never say so to him. She doesnt like her father very much because he was always outdoor(a) when she was a child. M iless father was a jazz musician in a band forward the eruption. He was always on the road with his band, so he wasnt around much when Miles and Sarah were suppuration up.Although he seems quite docile at the beginning of the book we soon learn that he is actually quite the leader, and when Miles gets overwhelmed his father is always there to take the lead for awhile. Miless mother was the main caretaker of the children so she was always around. At the beginning of the book she kept the family together as a unit, they referred to her as being. The children see their mother as being helpless most of the time. It isnt until later in the book that she authentically blooms as a character, and becomes a very useful asset to the group.

Friday, April 12, 2019

I.C.T Unit 3c Essay Example for Free

I.C.T Unit 3c EssayIn this parting of the coursework I am going to lay place all the inescapably of a individual who has mobility impairment. His name is Scott and he is a 19-year-old engineering student with muscular dystrophy. Scott ingests special technologies in order to keep his spiritednessspan runway as normal as possible. Some technologies that Scott may contain are Tracker Ball Head Tracker secrecy Keyboard Brain Switch Voice Recognition Tracker Ball A tracker ball is an input device where a finger is calld to rotate a ball. This moves a pointer to the covert.A tracker ball is very effectual to Scott. This helps him to move the pointer around easily. The tracker ball is a replacement for a normal slip. Scott has troubles gripping the mouse because of his deficiency. It is easier for him to use a tracker ball because this allows him to gently move the ball just with one(a) finger. This is easier because his fall outs support shake quite a lot and he hous enot control this so using just one finger ignore consecrate life so much(prenominal) easier and its not as frustrating because he dont need to use up all his energy.The tracker ball also doesnt take up as much quadrangle as a normal mouse, because a normal mouse you need sufficient space to be adapted to move it around freely while as the tracker ball stays in one place and all that is needed is to move the ball in the middle around with your hand. A tracker ball lets Scott run an independent life without needing the help of others. A tracker ball is also needed to use other technologies such as On Screen Keyboard. Head trackerA tracker is used with passing game movements, Scott can position the cursor on prove and left and right mouse clicks can be do with a suck-puff electrical switch. To allow Scott to move around freely, communication between the head tracker and the computer is normally carried out via a wire-less infra-red transmitter and receiver. This helps Scott i mmensely because if his hand arrives tired because it shakes a lot and he tries very leaden to keep it inactive and control the tracker ball at the same time. When this occurs he can resort to the head tracker and this get tos it easier as he totally needs to use his head.The head tracker is also used for other technologies wish the On Screen Keyboard. This engineering does lose its disadvantages, one of them is that he has to keep a very stable neck and he has to keep his head up right in order to be able to reach the point he wants. There are sometimes very small clits which Scott can sometimes miss and has to try various times to be able to click on a button of some sort. This can become quite stressing after a while so the head tracker needs a lot of practice and needs approachting use to. On Screen KeyboardAn on screen keyboard is easier for Scott to use because of his deficiency and his hands shake a lot he cannot control the keys properly because his hand is not stab le he cannot tap the right keys and can sometimes become very frustrating. So using the onscreen keyboard he can easily access the letters by clicking on them with his tracker ball or head tracker, which he finds easier to use. Without these two technologies he could not use the on screen keyboard. He can also use all the numbers and punctuation that is needed.This can also be easier for him in ground of his head movement. He does not need to be lowering his head to look at the keyboard and consequently looking up again at the screen, with the On Screen Keyboard, he can keep a constant look at the screen and this doesnt need head movement. Of course, the on screen keyboard can become a bit tiring and a bit useless, because Scott has to find every letter and click on it and this can take quite a while. Speech Recognition Voice or speech actualisation is the ability of a machine or program to receive and interpret dictation.This can be so much easier for Scott, because he has troub le using a normal keyboard because of his deficiency he uses an on screen keyboard, but if Scott wants to write something long or something complex that he cant really use the on screen keyboard because he will get tired and it can get a bit annoying, because he has to type letter by letter. Speech recognition makes it easier because all he needs to do is dictate to the computer what he wants the computer to write down. Of course, he has to make his speech loud and clear in order for the computer to understand what hes saying. simply a lot of the technologies have their disadvantages. All voice-recognition systems or programs make errors. Screaming children, barking dogs, and loud external conversations can produce false input. Much of this can be avoided only by using the system in a quiet room. There is also a occupation with words that sound alike but are spelled differently and have different meanings for example, hear and here. This technology could take quite some long to g et use to, as the computer needs to get use to Scotts voice. Brain SwitchA brain switch allows a severely disabled person to control on/off devices, for example, light switches, a heating switch or other environmental controls. The switch is cultivated by measuring the biosignals through a contact on the forehead. Scott can be taught to operate the switch by state of mind a calm, quiet state leaves the switch off and an active, ruttish state switches it on. Although Scott is not severely damaged, this can make his life easier for him. He might not need it urgently or it may not be a must have in his life but this can make his life easier.If he has small light switches or the electrical scandalise for his oven is too small for him to be able to get it turned off quickly then the switch can help him turn this off. Small things like this can really change his life to make it easier because these small things are what he does regularly and this way he knows that he can count on the brain switch to help him out. But I know there are people who need it more than Scott would but it can still be a technology to help Scott with his daily life.In conclusion I recollect that most of these technologies do make Scotts life much easier to handle with his deficiency. Obviously not all of these technologies are 100% effective and every technology has their disadvantages as I have listed above but there are more advantages to the technologies then there are disadvantages and I think that as long as it helps Scotts even a little bit, its very successful because its helping the difficulties of someones life so much easier. A1 A1You need to conclude your work by saying how these technologies either meet or do not meet Scots needs.

Wednesday, April 10, 2019

Roles of Women Essay Example for Free

Roles of Women EssayThe configuration of a womans identity consists of the expectations that society places on her. Such expectations argon still in existence today. Authors from the nineteenth and twentieth century are utilise literature and poetry as a fomite for the new role and passion of the woman. Such authors as Kate Chopin, Mary Wilkins Freeman, Marge Piercy, Edna St. Vincent Millay and hydrogen James evoke a new sense of expectations for women in their wont of literary language.One must acknowledge the differences in the expected roles of women and those the authors are portraying in launch to penetrate the effect the author is trying to set out. These authors go beyond the norm and give women hope for the future. Kate Chopin creates a female character in At the Cadian Ball and The Storm that is vivid and defiant. Calixta is the image of hope that an genuine woman dares to embody. Chopin challenges society in her literature. She tests the roles of women. For inst ance, the female character she depicts in The Storm and The Cadian Ball is sexually overbearing, an adulterous, and presumptuous.Radek raise that women of the nineteenth century were not supposed to have any real sexual contact in front their marriage. The characteristics that Calixta possesses are dissimilar to the expected roles of women. The women of this time should be reserved, subservient, compliant, and gentle creatures. Henry James paints a pick up of a similar vixen in Daisy Miller, although Daisy is innocent and naive in her promiscuity. James, no doubt be male, depicts women in a role outside of that of society. He portrays Daisy as innocently flirtatious.While this is not completely immoral, it is defiant of a placid nature. Mary Wilkins Freeman does not create as much animosity as Chopin, although she does create characters that embody independence rather than subservience. In The modernistic England Nun, Louisa encompasses the typical homemaker characteristics, plainly she withstands independence when she rejects submission to Dagget, while declining to marry him. Wilkins pronouncees the hindered spirit of rebellion in The Revolt of Mother. She uses her words to convey the disaffected attitude the woman feels and is dared to communicate.She expresses the anger and uprising women are mandated to keep silent. Poetry is a vehicle for thought provoking expression that flows gently. Such poets as Edna St. Vincent Millay and Marge Piercy communicate their thoughts through with(predicate) the flow of language. Edna St. Vincent Millay writes in an emotional upheaval. In I, Being Born a Woman and Distressed, she transmits her despairing and vulnerable attitude. Marge Piercy writes from the command in which women confine themselves. She portrays the loneliness that one feels because of the expectations that society places on them.The character in Barbie Doll is dictated to suicide because she falls short of these expectations. This poem pla ys out the helplessness of the woman, while Whats That Smell in the Kitchen portrays the womans rebellious nature. This wife is tired of being socially correct and acts out in fits of rage. Kate Chopin, Mary Wilkins Freeman, Marge Piercy, Edna St. Vincent Millay and Henry James are writers of today. They innovate the true desires, passions, and frustrations of the American woman.While many of them are unable to say their inner desires and frustrations through physical expression, due to social restraints, they are able to express these emotions through their writing. This vehicle of emotion is a channel for the mind, body, and soul because of societys secluding forces. These authors are able to play out the roles that they desire, those roles that are unmentionable, through their words. Their words are the true expression of a womans mind and feelings, while society believes that women are not suppose to behave or feel these ways.Hartman says that a womens God-given role was as wif e and mother, keeper of the household, withstander of the moral purity of all who lived therein. In conclusion, through the years, it is prevalent that the inner woman bears similar characteristics. Women are consistently making a way through life to gain equality to men. They desire to express the emotions and passions they possess while stepping outside of the societal standards. Chopin uses Calixta as a symbolic representation of the womans sexual emotions that are forcibly in suppression.Freeman symbolizes independence in the character she creates. Millay, simply, expresses her emotions and frustrations as a woman. Piercy articulates the bondage that a woman is under due to the roles and appearances they are expected to maintain. Henry James, not being a woman, creates Daisy, a woman filled with innocent flirtation. This is a characteristic outside of the reserved, subservient expectation. Though these authors may be the initiation of controversy in the nineteenth and twentiet h centuries, their rebellious illustrations are, no doubt, compelling to readers today.Works Cited Chopin, Kate. At the Cadian Ball . Chopin, Kate. The Storm . Freeman, Mary W. A New England Nun . Freeman, Mary W. The Revolt of Mother American Literature, vol 2, 6th ed. William E. Cane. New York Pearson Longman, 2004. 145-159. Hartman, Dorothy. Womens Roles in the Late 19th Century. 10 Aug. 2005 http//www. connerprairie. org/historyonline/1880wom. html. James, Henry. Daisy Miller http//ci. moc. edu/webapps/portal/frameset. jsp? tab =coursesurl=/ salt away/common/course. pl? course_id=_367_1. Millay, Edna St. Vincent.I Being Born A Woman and Distressed American Literature, vol 2, 6th ed. William E. Cane. New York Pearson Longman, 2004. 575. Piercy, Marge. Barbie Doll American Literature, vol 2, 6th ed. William E. Cane. New York Pearson Longman, 2004. 1453. Piercy, Marge. Whats That Smell in the Kitchen? . Radek, Kimberly. Women in Literature. 9 Aug. 2005 http//www. ivcc. edu/GEN2 002/Women_in_the_Nineteenth_Century. htm. Victorian Lace. 12 July 2005 http//www. geocities. com/victorianlace10/women. html. Wyatt, Neal. Biography of Kate Chopin. 1995 http//www. vcu. edu/engweb/eng384/katebio. htm

Tuesday, April 9, 2019

Market Opportunity Analysis Essay Example for Free

commercialise Opportunity Analysis Essaymarket chance Analysis. Market Equations offers Market Opportunity and Potential Analysis Services to organizations globally to help them expand and inclose potential markets through new or existing products or services by exploring and exploiting the available opportunity. Market Opportunity Analysis services are customized and presented to companies who are aggressive and deprivation to maintain the lead by exploiting every opportunity at hand forwards the competition gets to it. The business environment is changing quick and everybody wants a piece of the pie. Further, companies are fiercely competing for the greater piece of the pie by expanding aggressively beyond their menstruation geographies, exploring virgin and new markets, forming joint ventures etc. You may discover that Global companies are offering give way and cheaper products due to advantages of scale but on the other hand you may have built a level of dependence w ith your current market, you are losing on profit opportunities in other larger markets, you want to grow but your market is exhausted.Market Equations may have the answer to all these questions keeping you in touch with your market and helping you exploit any minute detail available. Our Approach Plan The nigh important part of Research is planning. There is an prey and an end result which needs to be cogitate at each step to achieve the desired results. Timetable With millions of available sources to choose from a researcher may get bombarded with a lot of selective information that may not be demand. The plan needs to be finalized with the required timetable with milestones.Record and Validate Every bit of information collected needs to be recorded, evaluated and validated. This is the some important step ensuring credibility of the data collected and ensures the research is on track. Integrate All the information needs to be arranged and integrated to logically link to pics together to ensure the research objective is met as per the plan document. Present The data needs to be presented in a format that is visually appealing to the end reader. Fonts, Content placement, Reading styles, Colors etc need special attention and confirmation before submission.Our Solutions backed by our tested approach to transform Business Objectives to decisions have helped many organizations stay ahead. import to us and find out more. Techniques The Right assay Strategy words, sentences, arrangements, rearrangements, Boolean logic etc The Choice of Search Engines Google may provide more relevant sources than Yahoo or vice versa Play with a different Search Logic endlessly explore and try new search logic to reach the required result. Paid Databases Databases have a huge success ratio compared to freely available online sources.The accesses to databases such as Factiva, Hoovers, One source etc are highly recommended by expert desk researchers. Although subscrip tions may add another hail element it is considered to be highly reliable and time saving compared to free sources. Monitor Progress Continuously monitor search strategies and links to results and combine successes to achieve desired results. Useful Sources of Information Company Websites administration Sources Trade Associations Academic Institutions News Stands/Press Specialized websites Expert Opinions Online libraries/directories/encyclopedias Databases Blogs by topic/User

Sunday, April 7, 2019

Ability of Humans to Think Essay Example for Free

Ability of Humans to Think EssayAs nation deposit more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of valet to think for themselves will certainly deteriorate. As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of populace to think for themselves will surely deteriorate. Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you gybe or disagree with the statement and rationalise your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should estimate ways in which the statement talent or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position. In the era of advanced technology, technology has undoubtedly changed the way people live. With the use of calculators, people gradually get rid of mental arithmetic. Due to this fact, some people argue that the ability of humans to think for themselves will undoubtedly decline. This is because when relying excessively on instruments, people m ay hardly figure appear the right number without calculators if the calculation becomes somewhat complicated.Admittedly, it is true that humans ability of calculation might diminish to some extent. However, technology decidedly facilitates humans to think deeply for themselves through freeing them from lowly things. This is an indisputable fact that with versatile and state-of-the-art computers, especially mainframe, scientists no longer take pains to be intimate with complex and numerous formulas. Therefore, these talented scientists bottom of the inning spend their time and energy in doing more purposeful things by avoiding being bogged down with trivial computations. For instance, engineers who major in aerodynamics, can use the latest computers to get into how the attitude of airplane will change with respect to different levels of wind. Thus, due to the assistance of modern instruments, these engineers can focus more on how to design planes to fly more safely and efficien tly.See more strategical Management Process EssayIn contrast to the statement, we can see that people begin involving themselves in some more complex problems that did not occur in the past, which motivates humans to think assiduously for themselves. By utilizing technology, for example, people build large dams to store the water as well as preventing devastating floods. However, this glide path also has led to consequences people never thought of. The Three Gorges Dam in China is an sensitive instance of this point. After construction of this huge and marvelous dam, some unpremeditated problems emerged, such as excessive fluctuations in temperature in local areas and sediments and silt deposited excessively under on the bottom of the Yellow River. As a result, this phenomenon forced experts in China to contemplate whether altering the local topography might negatively trance climate and to what extent. Therefore, humans ability to think for themselves has improved rather than deterioratedIn addition, technology also inescapably leads humanity to think of moral questions that did not appear in the past. One of the most profound and litigious moral questions is cloning. While cloning will definitely help sick people with deteriorating organs by cloning new wizs, this technology is also likely to raise a debate of whether cloning is extracurricular or not. Will cloning finally crumple up our established morality, or must scientists degree doing research on cloning even if the advantages of cloning far exceed the disadvantages arising from this advanced technology? By answering these controversial questions, we, human race, are unquestionably engaged in thinking for ourselves.All the designate put forward supports an unshakable conclusion that although some human abilities, such as computation, are more or less worse because of reliance on calculators, the ability of thinking is expected to improve rather than deteriorate. On one hand, people, especia lly sophisticated scientists, will have more time to focus on significant as well as knotty problems. On the other hand, new questions that pop up appear as a result of technology involve humans in more profound contemplation.

The Iconoclastic Controversy Essay Example for Free

The Iconoclastic statement EssayThe paper is devoted to the study of the Iconoclastic Controversy that had a profound effect on the learning of church and theology in 8-9th century AD. For the better understanding of the problem, the notion of icons is explained with their seeming constraint and spiritual meaning. Then, the definition of iconoclasm is given and the substance of the controversy is described. The paper reviews a brief historical development of the issue and examines two iconoclastic periods, of 730-787 and 814-843, with their respective characteristics and results. The study also reviews the major argumentation of both sides of the conflict, the iconoclasts and the iconodules. Having viewed the historical development and the positions of the opponents, the paper analyzes the outcomes of the iconoclastic controversy that are dual on the one side, the use of icons is restored and theologically justified, and on the other side, the question is not resolved complet ely and allows further disputes within the Western church.

Saturday, April 6, 2019

Holy The Firm by Annie Dillard Essay Example for Free

Holy The Firm by Annie Dillard Es swan end of a Moth is a short search from the author, Annie Dillard, called Holy the Firm, and in like manner one of her most personal essay that shes ever written. It is about the burning moths, her belief in God, and acceptance of her cartel to being a writer. She uses the death of the moths to tell us natures cycle of lifespan. Everything is the similar, human and animal, life and death. In the end, they die all end up like the moth being burned up by candle well-off. In the essay of Annie Dillard, Death of a Moth, she writes about a woman who lives alone on Northern Puget siemens in Washington State, with one enormous window, one cat, and one spider(2).She has a flashback about two summers past when she tried to run away from society to read and write her book, To Mountain. She tries to find herself to becoming a writer. She wants to leave the world behind and enjoy herself alongside animal and nature. She sees a moth landing on he r candle light and gets burnt. She, then, describes the moth in such realistic ways which remind the readers about natures cycle of life. As she looks at the moth, she falls asleep. In the essay, the author has mentioned in her class about you must go at your life with a broadax (10). In theory, a broadax is a weapon or a tool used to chop down trees. At this point, Annie wants to explain to her class if you want to be something or get something in your life, you have to be willing to overcome anything to be able to get what you want. Your life is like a battle.When in battle, you need to equip yourself with a broadax, and be prepared to fight and struggle. In addition, it also shows you are willing to hack down at anything standing in your way. In practice, students also face the same situation. They try their best to overcome obstacles teachers give them to be able to pass their classes. In Death of a Moth essay, Annie Dillard tells us about natures cycle of life. Everything will have the same ending, being born, living for a certain period of time, and then dying. The same as the moths or ephemera stabs by fire. George has mentioned about consequence of butterfly to her moths essay by posting his post on bookcritics.org(5). I would say that butterfly is the most sightly insect I have even known. To be obtaining this beauty, it also has suffered so many miseries.It has to endured ninety months to a year in a cocoon, then it breaks pupa without any help, and transforms to a beautiful butterfly. The pity is it only lives for 3 days or a month, depending on what type it is. From the butterfly example, feat is what we cant lack in our life. If we live without any obstacles, we will never learn or become stronger like a butterflys ability to break cocoon and fly up high. It can be seen that Annie Dillard is focusing more about the natures cycle life and also, expressing her crusade to being a writer. She uses the moths as an example to describe her idea about nature to the readers, which is accept faith and move on with your life. In my own opinion, I would recommend or love to hear the significance of butterfly in her moth essay than reading about the moth being burned by the candle light. It was non a waste of time to write an essay about a moth, but replacing the moth to a more gracious creature like a butterfly would better capture the audience.

Friday, April 5, 2019

The Letter From A Birmingham Jail | Analysis

The Letter From A Birmingham Jail AnalysisBeyond the recital of how this famous earn was written, its importance consisted in the defense that makes Martin Luther poof of this movement of non-violence and genteel resistance, as nearly as the defense of the methods employ by the African American culture against actions of requisitionist maintained for centuries by the white community who inhabited the southern of united States. This letter is in itself, the summary of the movement against racism and part of the struggle of a great movement in the United States in favor of civil rights that developed in the early 60s. In this letter, Martin Luther queen regnant is trying to convince a large legal age of multitude that segregation has a negative partake on the community and trying to report the racial difference that African Americans be suffering in the United States. For this single-valued function, Martin Luther King Jr mainly uses logic and feeling to describe the agony of African-American people who have to live in a racist society. end-to-end the letter he showed eloquence and knowledge of the issues of the sloped people. Martin Luther King mainly uses the logic and the emotion in his letter, moreover he also makes use of ethics to illustrate some problems of that society. Through the use of these resources he was able to explain to the world the segregation that African American people were living at that time.The letter especi on the wholey tries to be focused on the themes related to the segregation of the Afro-American population taking decisive points such(prenominal) as the phases of the not violent action, the need of the peaceful provocation, the response to the accusations of extremism, the Churchs attitude toward social injustices. Martin Luther King used Jr. prose full of logic and super powerful physical exertions to convey a basic marrow that injustice cannot succeed if those who fight for justice are willing to suffer f or defending it. He sets an example that justice is only for the benefit of some, and when it comes over a colored person t here(predicate) is no justice. Their arguments are at the same academic level, social and religious that the majority of their opponents. It is due to the low or cipher response from the authorities and the community in general that the Civil Rights Movement decides to launch a front of direct action, which it was based on implementing different forms of peaceful demonstration such as economic boycott, and sit-ins in those establishments in which segregationist actions were held against the Afro-American. These forms of expression intended to create a state of tension without resort to violence. For Martin Luther King, the dialogue is definitely the key concept of peaceful civil resistance and to reach this place, it is necessary as a detain resort the direct action. In Birmingham, the economic boycott against traders responded to the use of the last recour se used by Martin Luther King to fight against racial signs that were displayed by the white community in their establishments. Despite segregation was prohibited the reality under the acts for African Americans was very different. This kind of social discrimination was completely internalized in the white community manifested in all possible forms and types within the daily lives of Americans southern towns. The African American community was tired of waiting to justice and double standards for the application of the natural law, which is a conscious act of the last 340 years of the history of the African American community this allowed them to require proper use and application of the law, but it also allowed them to break the laws that are unfair an inequitable law is no such law as written on this letter by Martin Luther King paraphrasing St. Thomas Aquinas. Hence that disobedience to the laws and ordinances of segregation pertain historically with other movements such as of th e Gandhi.In this letter, Martin Luther King described in a unwavering sense the emotions and feelings that afro Americans lived. He tries to show people the negative effect of segregation. Martin Luther King wrote about the emotional impact that represented among colored people live through such harsh conditions For this, he puts concrete examples such as when you see the vast majority of your twenty million total darkness brothers smothering in an air-tight cage of poverty in the midst of an affluent society when you suddenly find your tongue perverse and your speech stammering as you seek to explain to your six year old daughter why she cannot go to the public amusement park that has just been advertised on television, and see tears welling up in her eyes when she is told that Funtown is closed to colored children. Throughout the letter can be seen a progressive formulate in tone when he writes spoken language like injustice it does so with greater emphasis, showing which wo rds are most salient in his letter and what concepts revolve around the racial problem experience by African Americans. Furthermore, when write of the unfair treatment that afro Americans suffer when faced with the laws of the whites, notably Martin Luther King expresses his discomfort, therefore giving more drama and excitement to his words just as when he writes of women, children, and old, trying to sensitize people. Martin Luther King seeks to engage readers in the letter so that they feel the tension of the situations experienced by colored people, while asking them to keep fighting for their ideals. Another example is when he criticizes the police force because they misuse colored people regardless of age or sex, and gives the example of when he was in jail and proverb the injustice committed by the police. For this, he uses a highly detailed description of what he proverb I doubt that you would so quickly commend the policemen if you were to observe their ugly and inhu mane treatment of Negroes here in the city jail if you were to watch them push and curse old Negro women and young Negro girls if you were to see them slap and kick old Negro men and young boys if you were to observe them, as they did on both occasions, refuse to give us food because we wanted to sing our grace together. With this example, he try to make people who did not go through this suffering understand the reasons of why colored people needed a fair law of no discrimination.For Dr. King, the differentiation between a just and an unjust law becomes of the moral and Christian ethics, so in the words of Dr. King A just law is a man made code That Squares with the moral law or the law of God. This is a religious tinge that highlights the thinking and action of the Civil Rights movement headed by Martin Luther King, and sets it apart from other movements such as the Muslim movement of Elijh Muhammad that it was a more radical movement. However, they agreed on the fact of the st ruggle for allude rights regardless of the color of the skin. In another hand, Martin Luther King also criticized the ethics and morals of the white churches and challenges them in welcoming African Americans to Their worship service on a no segregated basis. Even in his essay criticizes the moral character of the reverends of his time who had no respect for colored people. In his famous letter,Martin Luther King Jr claims to some clergymen, the little knowledge or having a lot of ignorance about the movement for civil rights, fall the ethics of a state seeking through silence suppression motion, and deplores the approach adopted by the religious authorities of Birmingham City in the words of Martin Luther King, Birmingham is probably the most thoroughly segregated city in the United States, For this reason Martin Luther King Jr chose this city to undertake different types of peaceful actions in crop to put an end to the prevailing racism.In conclusion, Martin Luther King in his Letter from Birmingham Jail confesses that he feels extremely disappointed with the white community that ignores the suffering of African Americans, who promise equality but after all cannot fulfill their promise, of the police force instead of enforcing the laws violate the laws, and the clergymen who do not enforce the divine laws. In Birmingham, they used a variety of methods of nonviolent direct action, including occupations of buildings, and local churches protests, but the city got a address order to suppress all these protests. With the conviction that the order was unconstitutional, the campaign challenged it and prepared for the detention of his supporters. Martin Luther King was chosen to be among those arrested. The congruence of his principles and arguments that demonstrated such as logic and emotion gave him the moral to ask to refuse a law that in a text can be fair but in practice never took place. The movement of Martin Luther King against the common practice of segregation in the southern United States, and specifically in the case of Birmingham Alabama, determined in part the future of the Civil Rights action in the United States, because it showed the injustice of which were subject the African American community. The civil disobedience and peaceful resistance skilful against racist and segregationist South in the United States showed further innovation in the methods of resistance that allowed the setoff of a gradual change in the application of justice and, therefore, once again the construction of a truly democratic society, plural and equal to all Americans. Throughout his essay Martin Luther King tries to state the purpose of his letter that are injustice and inequality. I think he had a significant impact on his readers because he could combine two important points in this essay the logic and emotion. He used emotion giving examples of how white people treated colored people and used logic with evidence demonstrating the truth. T he combinations of these two elements had as a result a clear and concise essay that can convince of their arguments to the majority of its readers.

Thursday, April 4, 2019

Decentralized Approach for Achieving Seamlessness

Decentralized Approach for Achieving SeamlessnessCONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORKThesis OutcomeThe major(ip) outcome of this research effort is to analyse the feasibility and benefits of achieving seamlessness with the proposed decentralized orgasm augmenting the customary centralized appendageion for intricate networks. In lieu of this, the outcomes achieved includeA crossing Approach (Linux Kernel Module and SCTP) to lessening the latency during Vertical Handoff process and IP mobility to achieve seamless perseveration.Location Aw arness in Hybrid Approach to reduce the triggering of gratuitous handoffs during steep handoff that result in exploit degradation.Contri exclusivelyions of the Present WorkIn this thesis, several aspects and improvementes for seamless continuity are discussed. The major contributions of the work carried out in this thesis areDifferent approaches to achieve seamless continuity in heterogeneous networking environment.A brief review on the open come t o the fores and challenges related to seamless continuity. purport and development of daemon found decentralized approach for intranet environment.Design and development of an efficient and fast method known as bone marrow based decentralized approach for improving the latency during handoffs.Development of Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) approach for wooing dynamic address reconfiguration in heterogeneous environment.Design and development of a novel hybrid method using the conspiracy of SCTP and kernel module.Development of a location aware method to incorporate into the hybrid approach for heterogeneous networks.Solution OverviewThe proposed etymon is a hybrid approach to achieve seamless session continuity in heterogeneous networks. This approach is completely decentralized complementing the centralized approach which is completely based on host agents. It can be applied to both intra and Internet environment without any changes to the network layer. To prove t his approach for seamlessness, testing was done on three network interfaces Ethernet (eth), wireless fidelity (wlan), WCDMA (wcdma).For IntranetA vertical handoff daemon was actual to achieve seamlessness over heterogeneous networks. This daemon application runs as a background process at the drug user space and it also takes care of the handoff process between various radio interfaces. Firstly, this proposed daemon incessantly polls for the registered interfaces and then checks the status (live or dead) of these devices. Later, it also updates the status to the network layer of the protocol caboodle to keep the service continuing between the brisk device and the server. The designed architecture is well desirable for all the IP based multimedia applications but running only in intranet environment. IP mobility is an issue which has to be still addressed which cannot be solved in this approach.For InternetTo achieve seamless continuity over heterogeneous networks, this propo sed solution is a combination of Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) and Linux kernel module. This kernel module gets registered with the Linux kernel and updates the status of various interfaces by signalling the SCTP application running at the user level. This SCTP application will then accomplish the handoff process between various network interfaces.The reason loafer this approach is SCTP has an advantage of IP address reconfiguration which solves the IP mobility issue and Kernel module has an advantage of latency. This accomplishes the handoff process in a faster and elegant fashion. But this will not solve the problem of unnecessary triggering of handoffs. In this regard the following handoff decision process was integrated into hybrid approach to improve process while achieving seamlessness.Location based Handoff DecisionThis proposed algorithmic rule is completely based on location based information. This is a research effort to study the feasibility of location b ased solution which consists of combining the conventional handoff decision with a location based evaluation apparatus. This mechanism relies on positioning method for obtaining expeditious user position fixes. Once the users location, hie and direction are calculated, the evaluation mechanism will predict the users path. It will then decide whether the user will stay in the same network coverage area for necessary duration to result in performance improvement. If not, this proposed evaluation method will notify the mobile device to trigger a handoff. The knowledge on users location, speed and direction is necessary to prevent inefficient and unnecessary handoffs.ConclusionIn this research effort, a seamless vertical handoff system across heterogeneous networks is presented. It is implemented in true Linux operating system. In the proposed system, the handoff latency is much shorter than other current systems focusing on the issue of vertical handoff. Different from other verti cal handoff systems, handoff agents or servers are not required in this system. Only with the mobile host itself, the vertical handoff can be realized. Moreover, the overhead during handoff is also quite low. The system is evaluated through a series of experiments. The experimental results demonstrated the handoff is handled in a fast and elegant manner.The proposed system is tested in the real-world analyses. The experiments were conducted under different environments and evaluated with various multimedia applications. This work is not only for home network solution but it is extended to an Internet solution. Moreover, prior to triggering handoff, the algorithms ability to predict user direction, speed and visit to WLAN coverage area allowed it to provide an observable benefit both on users perspective and also on networks perspective. This location based evaluation of the algorithm helped to not only prevent the occurrence of unnecessary handoffs which would result in performance degradation but also reduce wastage of resources.The novel hybrid decentralized approach based on location cognizance presented in this work handled the issues of latency, dynamic address reconfiguration and unnecessary triggering of handoffs for seamless continuity in heterogeneous networks. upcoming WorkKeeping in view the wide proliferation of heterogeneous networks and high level of interworking required for undermentioned generation mobile users, the scope of the future work can be more focussed on pursuing open challenges much(prenominal) as battery former consumption, Quality of Service (QoS) and security for efficient ubiquitous experience and seamless continuity.Battery power consumption of the mobile client is a meaningful criterion for handoff. Whenever the battery power drops to particular threshold, the mobile client should immediately shift to lower power demand network interface.As the demand for multimedia applications increases there is a need to guarantee QoS such as high available bandwidth, Bit Error Rate (BER), network load balancing, Signal to psychological disorder ratio (SNR) and so on.Security is another important criterion which needs to be addressed. Hence, when handoff data is change between devices it is always preferable to have network with high level of encryption.In this research effort, slightly work was done on best Access Point selection algorithm. With the enormous increase of WLAN APs everywhere, there is a need to look at new approaches to select the best AP among fourfold APs for achieving horizontal handoffs.